Everything about Nemausus totally explained
Deus Nemausus is often said to have been the
Celtic patron
god of Nemausus (
Nîmes). The god doesn't seem to have been worshipped outside of this locality. The city certainly derives its name from Nemausus, which was perhaps the sacred wood in which the
Celtic tribe of the
Volcae Arecomici (who of their own accord surrendered to the
Romans in
121 BC) held their assemblies (according to Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911), or was perhaps the local Celtic spirit guardian of the spring that originally provided all water for the settlement, as many modern sources suggest. Or perhaps
Stephanus of Byzantium was correct in stating in his geographical dictionary that Nemausos, the city of Gaul, took its name from the
Heracleid (or son of
Heracles) Nemausios.
An important healing-spring sanctuary existed in the town; it was established in some form at least as early as the early Iron Age but was expanded after the Romans colonised the region in the late
2nd century BC, when there was active Roman encouragement of the cult. Another set of local spirits worshiped at Nemausus (Nîmes) were the Nemausicae or
Matres Nemausicae, who were fertility and healing goddesses belonging to the spring sanctuary.
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